mourya samrajya or uska itihas or samrat part 1 Maurya Empire मौर्य राजवंश -

mourya samrajya or uska itihas   or samrat   .
326 b c me sikandar  or uski saina  punjab  apne vinash kaari yudh me  lagi thi.
 madhyapradesh  or bihar me nand vash ke raja  dhananand   raj kar rahe the.
  ,sikamdar ke hamle se desh ke liye  khatra paida ho gaya  tha.
dhananand  khushkismat tha ki vo is hamle se bach gaya  tha.






ye kahna  kathin hai ,dhananand ki desh ki raksha ka samrt hota hai ki nahi  .
magadh ke pas vishal saina thi.
  lekin  janta khush nahi thi.
 janta uske naiture se dukhi thi  .
 jyada kar ke kaaran  janta me asantosh tha.

inhe bhi jaane 

saatvaahn ki history


mahajanpad

deah ko ek aise insaan ki jarurat thi. jo  magadh ki raksha kar sake or   or videshi hamle se utpann is sankat se door kar sake .
 jo vibhinn bhaaagon ko ek shasan ke sutra me baandh sake .


chandra gupt moury . is bich  kotilya chaanakya  dhananand ke rajbhavan me aakr  dhananand ko samjhane ka or rajya ke vistar ke baare baat karne ke liye gaye   .tab dhananand ne  chanakya ka apmaan kiya  or nagar se baahar nikal diya .
 tab  chankya (vishugupt)ne usko rajgaddi se utarne ki kasam khai  or apne shishya  chandragupt moury ko taiyyar kiya . jisne dhananand ko haraya or magadhpar apna adhikar kar liya jastin or dusre vidvano ne  isko "sendrocottas" kaha .
villyum jans pehle  vidvan the jihone "sendrocottas"ki pechaan  bharatiya grantho ke chandragupt se ki thi.
 yahi bharatiya itihas ki adhar shila bani.

chandagupt 

mourya shasako  ki list...
 1chandrgupt moury-      323-  298 b c



2 bindusara-297 .-272 b c


3 ashok - 273  - 232 b c

4 dashrat moury  232- 224  b c

5 samprati   -  224 -215 b c


6 shalishuk - 215 -202  b c


7 dev varman  -202 -195 b c


8 shatdhanvan  -195  -187  b c




9 brahday mour  -187 -185  b c



ashok ke baad -puraano ke aadhar par  ashok ke baad  kunaal rajgaddi par baitha
divyavadaan me usko  dharmvivardhan   kaha gaya  hai  , lekin ye ashok ke putra the.
 rajtargini ke adhar par jalol  kashmir ka ek svatantra rajy ban gaya .

sikke 

taar nath ke ausaar virsen  ashok ka putra tha.
 jo gaandhar ka svatantra    shasak ban gaya .



ashok ki mratyu ke baad hi mourya samrajy bant gaya
kunaal  andha tha   .
isliye shasan karne me  asamartha tha .
 jain or bodha grantho ke adhar par  shasan ki jimmedaari  uske putra  amprati ke hath me thi.
 in anusrutiyo ke anusaar samprati  hi kunaal  ka uttradikari   tha .

 

puraano or nagarjuni gufao ke shilalekhon ke anusaar dasharath   , kunaal ka putra tha .
nagarjuni gufao ko dashrath  dan kar di thi.

in sabooto se ye pata chalta  hai ,ki magadh do bhago me bant gaya tha.






dashrath ka adhikar  purva me tha.
or samprati kaadhikar paschimi bhag me tha.

mahendra or sanghmitra

mourya samrajya ka akhiri samrath,- vishnu puran or gaargi sanhita ki maane to samprati or dashrath ke baad  mourya ka shasak saalikshuk tha.
usko samprati ka putra brahspati bhi mana ja sakta .

magadh ka antim raja brahdath hi tha . jiski hatya  usi ke sainapati pushyamitra shung ne ki thi iske baad shangu vash ka samrajya shuru ho gaya 

mahendra or sanghmitra - ashok mourya ne boudha dharm ko apna liya is.dharm  ke updesh keval bharat desh. iske alava videsh me bhi  pracharit karne ke bhi kadam uthaye  .

ashok ne apne putra mahendra    putri         sanghmitra ko is karya  ke liye  shrèe lanka  bheja tha . ashok