Birsa munda andolan birsa munda movement un hindi

Birsa munda andolan .

1857 ke baad mundao ne sardar  andolan chalaya  . jo ek shant andolan tha. jisse adivashiyo ki sthitee me koi badlav nahi aaya .

Birsa munda

Mundao ne agami Andolan ko ugra rup dene ka faisala kiya.

sardar Andolan ke thik viprit  Birsa munda Andolan  ugra or hinsak tha .
is andolan ke naita Birsa munda ek padhe likhe naita the.
ye Andolan  anek uddeshya ke liye chalaya tha ..







is Andolan ko mix Andolan bhi kahte hai.


kyoki isme  arthik rajnetik  badalaav or dharmik  purnutthan jaise kai mudde the.

Birsa muda Andolan ka arthik uddeshya :-  Birsa munda Andolan arthik uddeshya tha ,ki  diku jamidaaro (GAIR ADIWASI JAMIDAR) ne jo jamin kabze me ki thi usko vaapas lena .

adiwasi lambe waqt se is ke liye sangharsh kar rahe the.

or inko angreji sarkar se kisi baat ki ummid nahi thi .

isliye agreji shasan or Munda raj ko sthapit karne ka faisala liya .

Birsa munda ne ek naye dharn ka sahara lekar mundao ko ek kiya .

mundo ne 1899-1900 me vidroh kiya .

Birsa munda ki bhumika :- Birsa munda ne adiwasiyo ki khasta haalat dekhkar ,janindaro  or thaikedaro ke atyacharo  se mukti dilana  chahte the.

Birsa munda jaante the  ,ki shanti se koi kaam nahi hoga .isliye is Andolan ko ugra banane ke liye adhik se adhik navayuvko  ko sammalit kiya .

Birsa munda ne ye ghushna kar di, ki koi sarkaar ko tex nahi dega .

Mundao unki baat maan li .

Birsa munda ki girftaari :- Birsa munda mo vidroh failane je jurm me 1895 ko girftaar kar liya .

unko 2 saal ki kaid hui .

iske baad jab vo chhut kar bahar aaye  tab or bhi ursaah je sath ,yuvao ki is Andolan ke liye uksaya . apni sabhae janglo ne chhipkar karne lage ,or sabhi ko is Andolan me bhad laune ko kaha .

is Andolan  me kai begunah ki mout hui  ,jo ki sarkari noukar the.

Andolan ka patan:- 1899 me crismus ka din  mundao ne  hinsak virdoh kiya sabse pehle jo munda isaai bane the or jo sarkari kaan karte the.unko maarne ka praayas kiya ,lekin baad me is nitee me badlav kiya gaya .

or unko chhodkar isai

 mashnriyo ke virudh awaj uthai .

Ranchi or singhbhum me anek charch me adiwasiyo ne hamle kiye ,or police Mundao ke krodh  ka vishesh shikar bani .

parshan sarkar ne police or army ki madad or mundao ne chhapamar yudh ka sahara lekar police or army ka samna kiya .

lekin banduk ka mukabla teer kaba tak karti .

feb. 1900 me Birsa munda ko pheer se girftaar kar liya .

 un pr rajdroh  ka ilzam lagakar  mukadma chalaya .

is douran unko haija ho gaya or 9 june 1900 ko unki mout ho gai  .

parinaam:- Birsa munda  ki mout kr baad Andolankamjor pad gaya Birsa munda ke 3  sahyogi ko phansi  ki saza hui .

anek mundao ko jail bhej diya .

 iske baad Andolan vifal ho gaya  .

lekin baad me sarkar ko is topic par sochne ke liye  majboor hona pada  .

or aduwasiyo ki jamin ka sarvey kiya gaya  .

1908 me hi chhota nag pur kastkaari kaanun (chhota nagpur tenancy act 1908) parit hua  or mundao ko jamin sambandhi kqi adhikar mile  .

munda samuday  Birsa munda Bhagwan maante the.