Thursday, 6 December 2018

Kabir गुरु दास कबीर... |

Kabir


The 15th century saw Kabir as a mystic Sufi poet and saint who influenced religion, society and political philosophy, which is still visible to this day.


It is believed that he was born in the weavers family, due to different information about his birth, various thoughts have been kept between the Hindus and Muslims often for their identity. Kabir, the most famous poet and most famous writer in India, made influential poems during his lifetime during 1498-1518 AD, whose influence lay on the Bhakti movement and the mention of his verses is also stored in the Adi texts of Sikhism.


Kabir, the poet and godess of devotion, became a disciple of Ramapan (a person whose goal was to assemble the principles of Islam, Christianity and Brahmin), so Kabir's poems are a reflection of the merger of his Guru's thoughts and in style Shows the recognition of fictional local language. Local language is used in style,Hindi, duration , Braj, and Bhojpuri dialects have been used in the poems centered on the characteristics of life and devotion to God.

In Kabir's poems , community mobility and rational thinking of that time have been expressed. His philosophical assessment of life has given access to liberal ideas to today's generation. Their synthesis is the main source of both cultures, including Hindu religion and Islam and Sikhism .


They are known for criticizing Hindu  and Islamic religion and their meaningless traditions, they claim that both religions have misinterpreted the Vedas and the Qur'an respectively, and have ignored the essence of life. He has suggested that the right way to live is through the path of Dharma, all are the reflections of God and therefore all are equal, they have propagated Ram Mantra  to understand and contemplate God. While seriously asserting both the religions (Hindu and Islam ),kabir  fought for his ideas, although he was threatened by both sects, he welcomed it and expressed gratitude for taking them closer to God.

kabir united the divine and divine in the basic religious principles and according to his opinion, salvation can be achieved only with the unity of these two. Poetry written by Kabir, the oral poems of knowledge were called "vani" by his followers, which contained two, shlokas and were considered proof of reality. Kabir legacy was kept alive through the name of Kabirpanth  which was recognized by religious sects and by its members, which is called Kabiranthi .

His literary works are as follows: Kabir Bijak, Kabir Shastai,Adi granth, etc., and Kabir Grantavali.

In his work of eternal expression and expression of the mysterious spirit and with the metaphors of broad beliefs, it is the easiest to symbolize the religions. However, Kabir was criticized for his statement in women. It has been argued that there are dual explanations in Kabir's poems and therefore there can be a difference.

kabir  spent most of his life time in Varanasi  and it is said that Varanasi  was the center of the influence of the vast Hindu  priests, and he was criticized for his poorly observing traditional practices. He was expelled from Varanasi  at the age of 60 in AD 1495, after which he along with his followers went to northern India and spent the life of exile. According to the information received, they took the last breath in 1518 AD in Magahar , near Gorakhpur .

Like his birth, his death was also surrounded by many controversies, while some believed that Kabir  was the son of a Brahmin who was adopted by a non-Muslim  Muslim couple , the general opinion is that he was born in a muslim family. Due to the publicity of the best ideas of both religions, his followers were debated about their funeral. According to mythology, flowers were found on their dead bodies and Muslims buried  the same flowers, whereas Hindus  performed the last rites of those flowers.

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