Chhatrapati shivaji or unka rajya ,छत्रपति शिवाजी का इतिहास

Chhatrapati shivaji  or unka  rajya ,छत्रपति शिवाजी का इतिहास

Shivaji  maharaja Ek veer saahasi or kartavyaparayan insaan  the unkI virta ka  sabre loha mana tha .

chhatrapati shuvaji 

 Aaie aj hum  unke bare me janane ka pray ash karenege. 

Shivaji  ka jivan parchay - 16 sadi ke shuruati saalo me Bhosle parivar  ek sthaniya nIwasI hone ka fatwa uthate  hue ahmadnagar  ke rajy sainik or rajniteek  labh kiye to ek nai ladaku jaati ki shuruat hui jisko "maratha "kaha gaya .
in logo ne kai marathao ko sainki or sardaro ke rup me bharti kiye .
Shivaji  bhosle or jijabai ke putra the.
Shivaji ka janm 19 feb 1630 b.c me shivneri  ke durg me hua tha .





Shivaji ki parvarish  pune me  unki maa or ek yogy brahman  or dadaji kounddev  ki dekhrekh  me hua  .
dada kound dev ne Shivaji ko ek anubhavi yodha or saksham shasak banaya .



Shivaji
guru ramdas  ji ke dhamrk  prabhav me bhi rahe .

Shivaji ke jivan ki mukhya ghattnaye -

touran vijay-ye maratha ke rup me Shivaji sabse pehla kila tha,jis par kabza kiya tha.
jisko 16 saal ki umra me apne saahas se or apne parakram  se jita tha.

is jit ne unko raygad or pratapgad ko jitne ka housla diya.

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aanant chaurdashi vrat katha

Shivaji ki in jit  se pareshan hokar  Bijapurke sultan ne unke pitaji Shah ji  ko kaid kar liya .

1659  ko jab Shivaji ne pheer se bijapur par hamla kiya to Bijapur ke sultan  ne apne sainapati Afzal khan ko Shivaji ko pakdne bhija ,lekin vi bhagne me safal ho gaye .unhone Afzal khan ko apne "bhaghnakh (sher ka panja) naam ke hathiyar se  maar diya .

akhir me Bijapur ke sultan ne Shivaji ke sath shanti samjhota kar liya ,or Shivaji ke jite hue rajy ko swatntra ghoshit kiya .

koudana kile ki jeet -

ye kila  neelkanth rao ke niyantran me tha .

jisko jitne  ke liye maratha shasak Shivaji ke sainapati tanaji maalsure or jaisingh ke adhin  kiledar udaya bhan rathore ke bich yudh hua .

Shivaji maharaj  ka rajya abhishek- 

1674 me raigad me Shivaji ne khud ko marahta  rajya ks raja ghoshit kar diya .
or chhatrapati ki upadhi grahan ki .
unka rajyabhishek  mughal samrajy ke liye ek chunoti ban gaya .

rqjyabhishek ke baad unhone nav nirmit Hindvi swarjyke  shasak ke rup me Hendv dharm uddarak (hindu astha  ka santakshak ) ki upadhi  grahan ki  .
is rajyabhshek ke baad Shivaji  ko bhu rajasva   pr logo par kat lagane ka adhikar  mil gaya .

goulkund ke kutubshahi  shasako ki sandhi- 
is sandhi ke sahyog se unhone Bijapur ,karnatak  (1676-79) par chadhai ki .


jinji , villore  or karnatak ke kai kile jit liye .


Shivaji ka shasan -
shivaji ka shasan dakkan ke shasan se prabhavit tha .
unhone 8  mantriyo ko niyukt kiya jo usko rajy ke karyo me salaah dete the.


peshva-
sabse pramukh pradhan mantri  ,jo vittiy or saamany shasan ki dekhrekh karte the.



sainapati-
saina ki bharti or rasad ki dekhbhal karte the.



majum adar-
aay or kharch ka hisab rakhte the.

vakiya navish -
asuchna or ghrahkary ki dekhrekh karte the.

shur navish-
raja ke rajkiy patra kary me sahyog dete the .


dabeer-
raja ke videsh karyo me sahyog dete the.

nyaaydhish or panditrao-nyaay or dharmarth anudano me pramukh the 







usne bhumi pe  bhu rajasva ek choutahi lagaya jisko chouth ya chouthai kaha jata  tha.

Shivaji ne khud ko ek safal raja ke rup me  ek safal raj naita  ke rup me  sahi saabit kiya  .

3 saptah ki bimari ke baad unki mout 13 april 1680 me  rayagad me hui  thi