mourya samrajya or uska itihas or samrat .
326 b c me sikandar or uski saina punjab apne vinash kaari yudh me lagi thi.
madhyapradesh or bihar me nand vash ke raja dhananand raj kar rahe the.
,sikamdar ke hamle se desh ke liye khatra paida ho gaya tha.
dhananand khushkismat tha ki vo is hamle se bach gaya tha.
ye kahna kathin hai ,dhananand ki desh ki raksha ka samrt hota hai ki nahi .
magadh ke pas vishal saina thi.
lekin janta khush nahi thi.
janta uske naiture se dukhi thi .
jyada kar ke kaaran janta me asantosh tha.
inhe bhi jaane
saatvaahn ki history
mahajanpad
deah ko ek aise insaan ki jarurat thi. jo magadh ki raksha kar sake or or videshi hamle se utpann is sankat se door kar sake .
jo vibhinn bhaaagon ko ek shasan ke sutra me baandh sake .
chandra gupt moury . is bich kotilya chaanakya dhananand ke rajbhavan me aakr dhananand ko samjhane ka or rajya ke vistar ke baare baat karne ke liye gaye .tab dhananand ne chanakya ka apmaan kiya or nagar se baahar nikal diya .
tab chankya (vishugupt)ne usko rajgaddi se utarne ki kasam khai or apne shishya chandragupt moury ko taiyyar kiya . jisne dhananand ko haraya or magadhpar apna adhikar kar liya jastin or dusre vidvano ne isko "sendrocottas" kaha .
villyum jans pehle vidvan the jihone "sendrocottas"ki pechaan bharatiya grantho ke chandragupt se ki thi.
yahi bharatiya itihas ki adhar shila bani.
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| chandagupt |
mourya shasako ki list...
1chandrgupt moury- 323- 298 b c
2 bindusara-297 .-272 b c
3 ashok - 273 - 232 b c
4 dashrat moury 232- 224 b c
5 samprati - 224 -215 b c
6 shalishuk - 215 -202 b c
7 dev varman -202 -195 b c
8 shatdhanvan -195 -187 b c
9 brahday mour -187 -185 b c
ashok ke baad -puraano ke aadhar par ashok ke baad kunaal rajgaddi par baitha
divyavadaan me usko dharmvivardhan kaha gaya hai , lekin ye ashok ke putra the.
rajtargini ke adhar par jalol kashmir ka ek svatantra rajy ban gaya .
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| sikke |
taar nath ke ausaar virsen ashok ka putra tha.
jo gaandhar ka svatantra shasak ban gaya .
ashok ki mratyu ke baad hi mourya samrajy bant gaya
kunaal andha tha .
isliye shasan karne me asamartha tha .
jain or bodha grantho ke adhar par shasan ki jimmedaari uske putra amprati ke hath me thi.
in anusrutiyo ke anusaar samprati hi kunaal ka uttradikari tha .
puraano or nagarjuni gufao ke shilalekhon ke anusaar dasharath , kunaal ka putra tha .
nagarjuni gufao ko dashrath dan kar di thi.
in sabooto se ye pata chalta hai ,ki magadh do bhago me bant gaya tha.
dashrath ka adhikar purva me tha.
or samprati kaadhikar paschimi bhag me tha.
mahendra or sanghmitra
mourya samrajya ka akhiri samrath,- vishnu puran or gaargi sanhita ki maane to samprati or dashrath ke baad mourya ka shasak saalikshuk tha.
usko samprati ka putra brahspati bhi mana ja sakta .
magadh ka antim raja brahdath hi tha . jiski hatya usi ke sainapati pushyamitra shung ne ki thi iske baad shangu vash ka samrajya shuru ho gaya
mahendra or sanghmitra - ashok mourya ne boudha dharm ko apna liya is.dharm ke updesh keval bharat desh. iske alava videsh me bhi pracharit karne ke bhi kadam uthaye .
ashok ne apne putra mahendra putri sanghmitra ko is karya ke liye shrèe lanka bheja tha . ashok
