Friday, 24 August 2018

chhati shatabadi ka maha janapad

chhati shatabadi ka maha janapad .
doston .
aaj ke articale me hum baat karenge  chhati shatabadi ka maha janapad .ki 
intro 16 mahajapad by tex




maha janpad ka shuruati dour-
shuruati  bharatiya itihas me chhati shatabdi  me b c ko badlaav ka kaal kahte hai .
ye samay   shuruato rajy or lohe ka upyog or coin ke vikash ke rup me jana jata hai .
 isi samay buddha or jain dharm ke shuruati granth  me maha janapad naam se solah (16) rajyon ka vivaran milta hai mahajanapado ke naam ki list sabhi grantho me samaan nahi hai .
lekin panchal  avanti ,gaandhar ,magadh , koushal  or kuroo jaise naam milte hai.






mahajanpad ki snarachna -ye maha janapad  jaruri maha janpado ke rup me jaane jate hai .
 adhiktar mahajanapdo par raja ka hi shashan hota tha.
lekin gano or sangh se prasidh me logo samuh shashan hota tha .
is samuh ka har insaan ek raja kahlata tha.
bhagwan mahaveer or bhagwan budha bhi inhee gano se  sambandhit the.
vjji sangh ki tarahvkuchrajyo me jameen sahit arthik strot  par raja or gano ka niyantran hota tha.
 strot ki kami ke kaaran inka itihas nahi  likha gaya.
 magar ye sahi hai ye rajya 1000 year tak bane rahe.
tex 16 mahajanpad



Rajdhani-
har mahajanapad ki ek rajdhani hoti thi  jisko kile ke ghere me ghera jata tha.
 kile band rajdhani ki dekhrekh  senaa ya noukar sahhi log karte the.
jiske liye jyada cost lagati thi.




 chhhati shatabdi  b c se brahmano ne sanskrit me  dharm shastra  grantho ki rachana kar di thi.
in grantho me  raja or prazaa ke liye  niyyam bane the.
jaise raja keval kshatriya hi hote the.
   shashak kisaano se or vyapariyon se  or shilpkaaro se kar (tex)  or bhait vasul karenge  .
dhan sangrah karne ka ek  rasta ye bhi tha.
vo raja apne padosi rajya par hamla karke lut laita tha .



kuch raja ke paas sthai senaa  hoti thi.
or kuch ke paas asthai sena  hoti thi.
 jinhe raja kisaano  se niyukt karta tha.

mahajanpad or india map



16 mahajanapad -
aiye jaane 16 maha janapad kon si thi. jo jinka ullekh b c chhati shatabdi  me mila hai .




1 . kuroo-mairath or thaneshwer -
rajdhani indraprast.


2. panchal -barelee ,badayu  or farukhabaad 
rajdhani -ahichchhetra or kaapilya.



3. shursen - . mathura ke aas pas ke ilaake  .
rajdhani mathura .



4. vats  -ilahabaad or uske aas paas ke ilaake 

rajdhani koushabi .



5. koushal-avadh .
rajdhani saaket or shree vasti.





6. mall -devariya distric.
rajdhani.kushanagar or paava (adhunik padrona)



7.kashi  - vaaranasi  .
rajdhani .  vaaranasi .


8. anga-bhagalpur  .rajdhani  champa .




9.  magadh -  sauth bihaar  . rajdhani girivraj (adhunik  rajgrah)


10. vrajji - darbhanga distric or mujjafarpur .
rajdhani  mithila .


11. chendi- bundelkhand   rajdhani .shuktimati (banda ke paas)




12.matsya -jaipur .rajdhani  viratnagar .



13 ashmak-godavari ghati .rajdhani paandya.




 14.avanti- malwa  .rajdhani  ujjayinee(ujjain)




15 .gaandhar  -pakistan sthit  pachimi uttar ilaaka   .
rajdhani takshila .




16 kannoj  -lagbhag  adha afgaanistan  
rajdhani. rajapur  .





dosto ye the  16 mahajanapad jo ki chhati shatabdi me the.



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